Should models be sacked for being ‘too fat’

Public Health 14 Comments

It is impossible to tell for certain whether or not Swedish-French supermodel Filippa Hamilton was indeed sacked because she was ‘too fat’ as she claims.

Nevertheless, the cancellation of her contract with Polo Ralph Lauren Corp. highlights an interesting issue – is it ethical to sack models on the basis of weight?

I am in two minds on this. On one hand, the sacking of anyone based around body-shape considerations does raise distirbing issues. Then again, models are hired specifically for their beauty and it would not be reasonable to expect clothing man manufacturers or anyone else to continue to employ those who are not able to maintain their good looks.

(Luxury lifestyle firm Ralph Lauren recently terminated Hamilton’s contract she had been with the company for six years. Hamilton claims to have been told that she was sacked because she was ‘too fat.’ Ralph Lauren claims that the dismissal related not to her appearance but rather to an inability on her part to meet her obligations under her contract)

 
Beauty – an occupational requirement
In most professions, people are employed on the basis of their ability to perform a specific function – as opposed to how handsome/beautiful they may or may not be (though good looks are an indisputable advantages). Any termination of their employment for reasons other than a lack of ability to adequately perform their function would be completely unfair.

But modeling is different. Models are hired specifically because of their beauty. Physical attractiveness is an occupational requirement, and it would not be reasonable to expect clothing manufacturers or any other firms to continue to use the services of individuals who are not able to maintain their good looks.

(That said, I would certainly question any assumption which says that models who are not super-slim cannot be physically attractive (see below).

Also, please note that my comments do not relate to Hamilton in particular in any way – these are general comments only)

 
Disturbing consequences
That said, the practice of firing models based on weight does raise serious concerns:

 
• Health concerns for the models themselves.

If the practice of sacking models for being ‘too fat’ becomes commonplace, then fear of this occurring may feel pressure to adopt drastic measures relating to weight control and diet – measures which may be seriously detrimental to their health over the longer term.

 
• Reinforcing negative stereotypes.

At a broader level, such a practice also serves to reinforce stereotypes which are not necessarily desirable.

Women should be encouraged to aim for a healthy weight achieved by sensible patterns relating to diet, exercise and lifestyle – not to fit some typecast about being unrealistically super thin.

Moreover, people in general should be encouraged to be happy with who they are, regardless of their body shape or size.

No one should be made to feel inadequate based on their clothing size or body shape.

 
• Who says ‘super slim’ is always more attractive?

Yes, beauty is an occupational requirement for models. But I certainly question any assumption that anyone (women in particular) has to be ‘super thin’ in order to be attractive.

Who says super slim is always more attractive? Not me.

Personally, I would not say that in general that I myself find women are super thin to be necessarily more physically attractive than those who have a healthy build and a normal, healthy weight. Moreover, from my own perspective, there are other attributes, such as attitude as well as neatness and appropriateness of gromming, which are far more important to me in this regard than any weight related considerations.

Any assumption about models who are not super thin not being physically attractive is highly questionable in my view.

 
Conclusion  
Despite these concerns, I still can’t get past the idea that beauty is an occupational requirement in modeling and employers should not be expected to continue the employment of individuals who are not able to meet this requirement.

I am undecided. What do you think?

14 Responses to “Should models be sacked for being ‘too fat’”

  1. Lillie Ammann Says:
    October 21st, 2009 at 8:57 pm

    Andrew,

    All of your comments apply as much to the validity of a career based on physical appearance as to whether someone in that career should be terminated if their physical appearance no longer matches the job requirements.

    Our society is so fixated on beauty and material things, that people who choose to promote the physical and material must be prepared to take the consequences. I realize girls and women who have exceptional beauty find it alluring to use that beauty, especially when they can be rewarded so well in money and attention. I’ve never been beautiful so I don’t know how I would handle the temptation, but I would hope that I would have more important values than making money by having people admire my body. That doesn’t fit with my value system.

    As you said, these are general comments and musings, not directed to any specific person, company, or career. I just think we put entirely too much value on superficial things in this world.

  2. Brad Shorr Says:
    October 21st, 2009 at 9:27 pm

    Hi Andrew, A very interesting topic. You bring up health issues – to me, the model in question looks much better “fat” than she did before. Proving, I suppose, that beauty is in the eye of the beholder as well as the employer. The discussion brings up a question: Can, should, or do companies write “weight clauses” and so forth into their contracts? On the one hand, it would make terms of employment clearer to both parties; on the other hand, it would force companies to come out and admit what they’re doing rather than hide behind “contract obligation” doublespeak.

  3. Jake Says:
    October 22nd, 2009 at 10:49 am

    I agree that if the job requirements aren’t met, then well, I can understand. If it were my company and I was hiring a model to look a specific way, well, I hired her to look that way. If she/he changes, then I’d say it was a breech of contract??

    On the other hand, speaking along the same lines as other have mentioned.. Society is most definitely fixated on beauty! I listen to several different radio stations every day, and it’s RIDICULOUS at the advertisements that are CONSTANTLY being sold.. If you listen to it long enough, it’s no wonder folks (especially the younger more vulnerable crowd) feel down on themselves. To hear the radio sponsors every day talking about fixing “everything that’s wrong with you”, there’s no wonder our society is like it is!

  4. Fred H Schlegel Says:
    October 22nd, 2009 at 12:14 pm

    I find the hatchet job they did to her most recent photo campaign for Lauren more telling than her firing. It was photoshopped in such a way that her body became impossibly thin and head was oversized.

    Truth is folks fall for this stuff. The second people stopped purchasing the products advertised by imaginary beauty the marketers who push it will change. Ivory did a great campaign a while ago featuring real looking people. I’m not sure their sales were rewarded for that though.

  5. Meryl KEvans Says:
    October 22nd, 2009 at 9:27 pm

    Models look like a clothes hanger. They show how good your clothes will look on a hanger, not on an average-sized body. Modeling agencies won’t take a look at you if you’re not at least X tall even though the average woman is not that tall.

    Stats have shown us again and again that models have gotten skinnier and taller than those in the past. Their stats also move further and further away from the average person.

    It’s not going to change anytime soon… Dove does campaigns with people like you and me. But like Fred said… don’t know if it made a difference or not.

    In truth, I buy things because they meet my needs — not because I saw an ad.

  6. Andrew Says:
    October 23rd, 2009 at 7:23 pm

    Lillie,

    Though I don’t cast any form of judgment upon those who wish to pursue such a career, I share your feeling on this matter and I can’t say that I myself would be that keen on a vocation based predominately on physical appearance either (even if I had the ‘looks’).

    Brad,

    Actually, I agree – Filippa Hamilton looks very nice as she is nowadays – much better than when Ralph Lauren digitally altered a picture of her some time ago to make her look thinner.

    Weight clauses sound like a commonsense idea to me, although I could see why companies may shy away from using them, given the sensitivities associated with acknowledgement of employment decisions based on weight. They also come in very handy where the requirements of the position in question dictate that a reasonably degree of fitness or physical agility is essential.

    Jake,

    Yep – you can’t listen to or watch advertisements all that long before hearing messages about needing to lose weight or look younger or fitter or something.

    Whilst there is nothing wrong with placing some value on physical beauty, something’s going wrong when physical appearance becomes the ‘be all and end all’.

    Fred,

    Agreed. That digitally altered image of her looked downright awful. I would be curious to see just how Ivory fared with their campaign using ordinary, average people.

    Merryl,

    I love your clothes hanger analogy!

    When I buy an article of clothing, I don’t frankly care how it looks on Hugh Grant or Brad Pitt or anyone else. I care about how it looks on me and about whether or not the style is looks suitable and appropriate on my body.

    That said, I would certainly imagine that physical beauty would influence consumer behavior to some degree. Myself, I certainly know that the beauty or otherwise of actresses does influence which movies or television programs that I watch.

  7. Ana Says:
    October 25th, 2009 at 10:52 am

    I think that the issue is not the contract itself, but the expectations built into the contract.

    Years ago, I was a camp counselor at Boston Ballet School. Much like models, ballerinas are notorious for eating problems. I’ll never forget the 10-year-old student who wouldn’t eat her pie filling because it would make her fat.
    Ten years old. I would have eaten her slice and the whole pie at that age.

    What I don’t understand is this….based on everything I hear from people I know, and judging by the responses on this post, people don’t really buy into the toothpick image of women. But perhaps this is not a truly representative sample. If society is not interested in paper-thin women, why are they ever-present in advertising and other media? It must be effective, no?, or else industry would have canned this approach a long time ago.

  8. Andrew Says:
    October 27th, 2009 at 7:34 am

    Ana,

    The story of that ten year old girl is a great shame. Children should be given the opportunity to enjoy their childhood.

    You bring up an interesting point. One would think that the use of super-thin models must work, or else, as you say, the media industry would not be using that approach. On the other hand, I don’t personally know of too many people who are necessarily all that turned on by super-slim – I know that I myself am not.

  9. Karen Swim Says:
    November 2nd, 2009 at 10:34 pm

    Andrew, it is an interesting discussion and one that is very timely. If she was in breach of contract, then her employer had the right to fire her, even if it was a breach of a weight clause. The bigger issue as everyone has pointed out is the fixation on a narrow standard of beauty, and the health risks posed to those who attempt to imitate it. Many of the super slim models are children made up to look like women. Women are then sold a standard of beauty based on prepubescent girls who have been made up and photoshopped. Magazine articles cite women’s age and weight even when those facts are not germane to the story. Yet the modeling industry will not change, until we change.

  10. Andrew Says:
    November 5th, 2009 at 7:37 am

    Karen,

    I sure wish that the modeling industry would not try to push its narrow standard of beauty onto the rest of us. But that seems like wishful thinking for the forseeable future.

  11. Mitch Says:
    November 12th, 2009 at 10:43 am

    I’m of the opinion that there should be regulations of the model business just like there are regulations of almost any other business. I personally could care less what these people believe is their standard of beauty if those standards aren’t in the best interest of someone else’s health.

    As for her “weight” issue, you should have seen her on the news when she was talking about being fired and the issue with the magazine. If that woman was overweight I’m anorexic, and I’m not.

  12. Andrew Says:
    November 13th, 2009 at 7:37 pm

    Mitch,

    Yeah, no doubt you are not anorexic (smile), and I must agree that she looks very attractive as she is at the moment. If she was seriously sacked for being overweight as she claims, then whoever made such a decision seriously needs to get a clue.

    Personally, I am not sure that regulation is the best way to go, but nor would I be completely dismissive of the idea. It would certainly be interesting to see what kind of sensible rules, if any, could be drafted up in this area.

  13. Mitch Says:
    November 14th, 2009 at 1:18 am

    Andrew, I mentioned regulation because France now has a weight requirement before they’ll allow models to walk the runway. That would be a bit of a stretch if the model was, say, 5′ tall, but most models are at least 5’10″, and weighing less than 100 pounds is way too low. Regulation might not be the best way, but sometimes you have to force employers to do the right thing for their employees.

  14. Andrew Says:
    December 5th, 2009 at 9:04 am

    Mitch,

    Sorry to take so long to respond back to you here – I must have missed this comment.

    Fair point – if the industry itself is not willing to take proactive steps in these areas, then regulation, whilst not being the best answer, may well become necessary.

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