Somali pirates – armed guards not the answer

Public safety 26 Comments

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Piracy off the coast of Somalia represents a very serious problem.

But putting armed security guards on board vessels which travel through the area is not the best solution.

Such an action would place the safety of crew members, as well as the guards themselves, in further jeopardy in my view.

 
Two important points
First, I feel that it is important to clarify two critical points:

 
• Crew safety is the most important consideration.

Granted, the increases in shipping costs which results from piracy is a serious concern, as is the unfair burden which it imposes upon ship owners.

Granted also, the impact of piracy in terms of inhibiting the delivery of food aid represents a more serious problem still.

But you can’t put a price tag on human life. And for this reason, the safety of crew members must surely be the overriding concern in terms of dealing with the piracy issue.

 
• Crew members themselves should never be armed.

Whilst there may be some merit in proposals to employ armed security personnel, crew members themselves should not be armed.

Arms should only be provided to those who are properly trained to use them, and under no circumstances should arms on board shipping vessels be placed in the hands of those who are not trained to use them properly.

 
A weak case for the proposal
The case for the use of armed security personnel does not appear to be particularly strong in my view.

It revolves around the notion that their presence (and that of their arms) would help to deter would-be pirates.

From the viewpoint of an individual ship owner, this may indeed be the case. Indeed, pirates may well be tempted to leave armed vessels alone, preferring the somewhat easier prey of unarmed vessels.

But from an overall perspective, the presence of armed security personnel on board shipping vessels is not likely to cause any significant decrease in piracy activities. Pirates who are sufficiently bold so as to continue to operate in spite of the proximity of large warships are hardly likely to be put off by a few armed guards. This is particularly the case as the shotguns carried by the guards are not likely to be any match for the extensive weaponry carried by many pirates.

For this reason, the case for having vessels manned with armed security personal would not appear to be particularly strong.

(Apparently, weapons carried on board ships is subject to the legal requirements of (a) both the ship’s flag carrier; and (b) the nations in which it intends to dock. In many cases, this means they are limited to shotguns (refer article)

Pirates, on the other hand, are typically armed with long range assault rifles capable of firing up to six hundred rounds per minute)

 
Very serious drawbacks
In contrast, there are at least two very serious drawbacks of the idea:

 
• Potential for escalated confrontation.

As it stands, the vast majority of crew members do not suffer any form of serious harm or injury in these ordeals. Nor do they typically suffer any form of inhumane treatment at the hands of the pirates.

That could change if there was an increase in cases of escalated confrontation resulting from the presence of armed security personnel.

 
• Possibility of accidents.

Misfired or stray bullets could easily result in serious accident, particularly where ships carry explosive material as cargo.

 
Over to you
In my view, the dangers presented by each of these risks far outweighs any deterrent benefit which the presence of armed security personnel on vessels which sail through pirate infested waters.

What do you think?

 
 

26 Responses to “Somali pirates – armed guards not the answer”

  1. Brad Shorr Says:
    April 21st, 2009 at 9:05 pm

    Hi Andrew, I must disagree, at least to the extent that if our military is not willing or able to protect privately owned vessels, it falls upon the owners to do so. Taking no action, crossing ones fingers hoping the problem disappears, is no solution.

    Brad Shorrs last blog post..Book Review – World Wide Rave, by David Meerman Scott

  2. Fred H Schlegel Says:
    April 21st, 2009 at 9:38 pm

    Andrew, I tend to agree with you but from a different strategic perspective. The situation the world faces now appears similar to that faced by Jefferson during the days of the Barbary pirates, where the world was paying regular tribute and ransom to protect shipping and buy back hostages. Arming civilian ships will, as you point out, probably escalate violence without solving the real problem which is a rogue state providing safe harbor to the bandits. Unfortunately, the solution was then, and probably is now, to bring the fight to the lands that house the pirates making it too expensive in blood and treasure to continue the practice.

    Fred H Schlegels last blog post..Physics and Ideation: When Does A Breakthrough Idea Become An Acceptable Idea?

  3. Lillie Ammann Says:
    April 22nd, 2009 at 12:41 am

    Andrew,
    You did a good job of spelling out what should NOT be done, though I disagree with your conclusion. However, what SHOULD be done? I might agree with you if you gave some alternative but without making any suggestions of what to do, your solution would leave things as they are now … which is extremely dangerous and unacceptable.

    Lillie Ammanns last blog post..Review: Top Self-Publishing Firms

  4. Mark Says:
    April 22nd, 2009 at 5:45 am

    You make good points. The only way armed guards would work would be if they were permitted to have the firepower and expertise that they would need to have. I agree shotguns would not be helpful and would not deter anyone.

    Marks last blog post..Knowing the Future

  5. Andrew Says:
    April 22nd, 2009 at 7:22 am

    Brad,

    I agree that the current situation is unacceptable.

    I do agree that crew aboard vessels are essentially employees of ship owners, and that owners of the vessels are responsible for taking whatever steps are necessary to ensure the safety of the crew as much as possible.

    However, as unsatisfactory as the current situation is, I personally fear that crew members may be in more danger with armed security personnel on board (due to the prospect of escalated confrontation) than in captivity.

    My own viewpoint would be different however, if: (a) armed security personnel could provide a genuinely effective deterrent to pirates; or (b) the Somali pirates did not have an impressive track record at releasing crew members unharmed after ransom demands had been met.

    Andrews last blog post..Somali pirates – armed guards not the answer

  6. Andrew Says:
    April 22nd, 2009 at 7:32 am

    Fred,

    I agree.

    Given the extreme state of: (a) poverty; and (b) lawlessness on land, it is no wonder that many Somalis are lured into such a lucrative (albeit illegal).

    Long term, the problem will not be resolved without tackling the broader problems within the failed nation.

    Andrews last blog post..Somali pirates – armed guards not the answer

  7. Andrew Says:
    April 22nd, 2009 at 7:48 am

    Lillie,

    Very good point. Indeed, I was going to talk a little about what should be done, but refrained from doing so due to post length issues.

    Briefly put, here’s my take;

    (a) In the short to medium term, all crew members should be properly trained in relation to evasion strategies and techniques. There are no guarantees, but it evasive attempts, rather than counter-attacks, are the best bet from the point of view of crew safety.

    Also, costly as it may be, longer alternative shipping routes should be considered, such as going around the coast of South Africa.

    (b) Longer term, the situation will not be effectively resolved unless more fundamental issues, such as lawlessness and poverty within Somalia are resolved.

    Over the long term, repairing the state of Somalia is the only way to eliminate the underlying causes of this type of activity.

    Andrews last blog post..Somali pirates – armed guards not the answer

  8. Andrew Says:
    April 22nd, 2009 at 7:55 am

    Thanks Mark.

    Agreed – without the necessary firepower, armed security personnel would not provide an effective deterrent.

    Andrews last blog post..Somali pirates – armed guards not the answer

  9. tom Says:
    April 22nd, 2009 at 11:56 am

    What if these supposed pirates are protecting their local area while ships are stealing stuff from them and shipping them off to US to sell for huge profits.

    I read an article recently that basically said, the media is lying to us about pirates attacking ships.
    Lets face it, US will do anything to be on top, they are greedy.

    toms last blog post..Think big and kick ass edition of link love

  10. Andrew Says:
    April 22nd, 2009 at 1:01 pm

    Tom,

    That raises another interesting issue.

    The pirates themselves are operating pre-dominantly as an illegal business enterprise, but it is certainly true that foreigners, including westerners, have contributed to the problem.

    According to Wikipedia, it is alleged that several European firms have been involved in illegal dumping of toxic waste off the Somali coast in recent years, which is believed to have contributed to a whole host of health and environmental problems not only in Somalia but in the whole east African sub-region.

    Not only that, some of those who have been involved in piracy are former fisherman, many of whose livelihoods have been destroyed by illegal fishing from Europeans and Asians.

    As well as focusing on piracy, I wish that the media directed more attention to these types of issues as well.

    Andrews last blog post..Somali pirates – armed guards not the answer

  11. tom Says:
    April 22nd, 2009 at 11:01 pm

    It is unfortunate but that is what the media does, keeps us out of the spotlight of the real issues at hand hence why so many people today have no control and direction in life.

  12. Andrew Says:
    April 22nd, 2009 at 11:27 pm

    Yep, the media does appear to be quite selective sometimes.

    I guess the piracy issue has a lot of drama attached to it and is thus a ‘headline grabbing’ issue.

    Nevertheless, I wish the other issues got a little more attention.

    Andrews last blog post..Somali pirates – armed guards not the answer

  13. Jake Says:
    April 23rd, 2009 at 6:25 am

    Plain and simple… blow the pirates out of the water… after that’s done a few times.. they’ll get the message! A show of authority is the way to handle it.. IMO! :)

    Jakes last blog post..Losing a Loved One is Never Easy

  14. Giovanna Garcia Says:
    April 23rd, 2009 at 7:42 am

    Hi Andrew,
    I have seen it on the news, so I am aware of it…but you definately have given me a lot more detail. I feel very sad that society has become the way that it is.
    Giovanna Garcia
    Imperfect Action is better than No Action

  15. Alik Levin | PracticeThis.com Says:
    April 23rd, 2009 at 9:18 am

    Andrew,
    My take is that as long as there is a threat there should be some sort of threat mitigation, be it global solution as removing the threat as a whole or local solution, like armed escort. Leaving unarmed civilians confronting w/armed pirates seems to me the worst case scenario.

    Alik Levin | PracticeThis.coms last blog post..150 Ways To Break Into Your Blog (Hacking For Dummies)

  16. Andrew Says:
    April 23rd, 2009 at 8:19 pm

    Hi Jake,

    Not the most diplomatic approach, but I suppose that would be one way of going about it!

    Giovanna,

    I agree. I read today that piracy off the Somali Coast is a practice which is several hundred years old. What a shame that it has to come to this.

    Alik,

    Fair point. I’m not certain about this but I think that armed escorts are being tried already. So far, from my understanding, they have failed to prove to be a sufficient deterrent.

    Andrews last blog post..Somali pirates – armed guards not the answer

  17. Jake Says:
    April 23rd, 2009 at 9:49 pm

    Well.. in my opinion diplomacy went out the door after about 2 days! These thugs had one thing in mind, to steel and kill!

    Diplomacy is great if the folks you are talking to are willing to listen.. would it had been best to just give them their request? Or let them take lives to get what they want?

    If an occasion like this arises, and ALL the thieves that look to do the same thing which is to kill and steel, I think that you give them their chance, which they had ample time to step down… then when diplomacy fails, blow them out of the water! The next pirates that try and do the same thing.. no talks, just blow them out of the water! It won’t talk long for them to get the message that what they are doing is wrong and they’ll see what the end results will be if they try to steel and kill!

  18. Salwa Says:
    April 24th, 2009 at 8:37 am

    The solution is not that hard, but it will require international cooperation. Convoys.

    The long term solution is to help Somalia become a stable country, without this in my opinion, i see no solution.

    Salwas last blog post..The Mass Media Marketing Marathon

  19. Gennaro Says:
    April 24th, 2009 at 9:03 am

    These are vessels are carrying milions of dollars in cargo or resources. The simplest answer would be for each ship to hire one sharp shooter. The pirates are coming on small boats with plenty of weapons, but one sharp shooter can scare them long before they approach the ship with their guns.

    Gennaros last blog post..National Parks Get $750 Million

  20. Andrew Says:
    April 24th, 2009 at 6:30 pm

    Hi Jake,

    Based upon what I have read, the Somali pirates could almost certainly be considered to be brazen thieves.

    However, I don’t think they are generally killers. Indeed, from what I have heard, in almost every case, both crew members and the vessels are released unharmed after the ship-owner has paid an agreed sum for a ransom, and rarely do crew members suffer physical injury or inhumane treated (apart from the simple fact of being held captive) during the process of captivity.

    Indeed, it is in their interest to release crew and vessels unharmed. If they didn’t ship-owners would stop meeting ransom demands.

    So whilst the pirates can well be considered to be thieves, I do not feel that they could be considered to be killers or murderers.

    With regards to confrontation, I feel that it is important that any country contemplating such an action must comply fully with the requirements of international maritime law. With that in mind, any country which has warships in the area should ensure that their navy officers are operating under clear and specific rules of engagement.

    Andrews last blog post..Should copyright infringers be disconnected?

  21. Andrew Says:
    April 24th, 2009 at 6:34 pm

    Salwa,

    Convoys sound like a very good idea to me, and I would certainly imagine that vessels travelling in group would be far less vulnerable than those which are all out on their own. Wonderful suggestion.

    I agree with your broader comment as well. Somalia suffers from a whole range of problems onshore, and it will be difficult to solve the problem of piracy while there are so many people living in an environment of lawlessness and extreme poverty.

    Andrews last blog post..Should copyright infringers be disconnected?

  22. Andrew Says:
    April 24th, 2009 at 6:43 pm

    Gennaro,

    I would agree, but for one problem.

    According to what I have read, legal requirements dictate that in many cases, the shooter to whom you refer would be limited to the use of shotguns. I can’t imagine that these would be any match for the long range assault rifles with which the pirates are typically armed.

    So whilst your suggestion would appear to make logical sense, I’m not particularly convinced that it would work in practice.

    Andrews last blog post..Should copyright infringers be disconnected?

  23. Mia Harris Says:
    July 3rd, 2010 at 12:56 pm

    Food Aids are badly needed by third world countries like in Africa in Asia.;`’

  24. Plastic Holder : Says:
    October 23rd, 2010 at 11:22 pm

    our country received food aids from EU nations and it is a good thing to have those food aid programs,.,

  25. Accent Chair Says:
    December 13th, 2010 at 3:12 pm

    we can always give food aid to the african countries if we just save some pennies and donate it to them -`:

  26. Kev Says:
    April 1st, 2011 at 3:29 am

    The US Government disagrees with you.
    http://www.defensenews.com/story.php?i=6102718

    “Shapiro noted the effectiveness of privately hired armed guards on board merchant ships in deterring the pirates. “Not a single ship employing armed guards has been successfully pirated,” he said.

    Ransom payments encourage pirates to continue their activities, Shapiro said. “We continue to urge against paying ransom,” he said, noting it only “makes piracy an increasingly lucrative proposition.”

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